Review Article | | Peer-Reviewed

The Current Status and Challenges of Cybersecurity Risks

Received: 28 May 2024     Accepted: 18 June 2024     Published: 4 July 2024
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Abstract

Research Context and Aims: The swift expansion of internet technologies has rendered the digital network essential to contemporary life, highlighting the significance of cybersecurity. Network data not only encompasses personal information management and communication but also pertains to the protection of confidential corporate, governmental, and vital national infrastructures. Consequently, cybersecurity has become a critical issue in current society. Frequent occurrences like privacy violations, data thefts, and national security threats underline the critical need for enhanced network defenses and protective measures. Research Approach: This study examines the state of cybersecurity by assessing pertinent studies across public databases such as PubMed, CNKI, and CrossRef. It compiles and evaluates significant cybersecurity events including data breaches, malware attacks, and phishing, outlining key security challenges faced by networks. The paper also evaluates the current cybersecurity technologies and methods, pinpointing their effectiveness and limitations in addressing network threats. Research Findings: The findings reveal that cyber attackers have refined their methods, employing sophisticated, covert techniques for prolonged periods, which often outpace current defenses. In cases of data breaches, perpetrators frequently utilize precise social engineering or deploy advanced persistent threats (APTs). Additionally, the proliferation of IoT technology has not only obscured the boundaries of cybersecurity but also broadened potential attack vectors. Despite the implementation of security measures like encryption and multi-factor authentication, these can be compromised by managerial or operational oversights. Research Conclusions: With the cybersecurity landscape becoming increasingly challenging, future defenses will likely prioritize the adoption of integrated, proactive strategies. It is crucial to foster the development of smart security solutions, such as leveraging artificial intelligence to detect and respond to anomalies. Furthermore, boosting security awareness among users and ensuring standardized practices are imperative. Ultimately, formulating future cybersecurity policies will require a holistic approach, integrating technological, managerial, legal, and educational initiatives to forge a robust network defense architecture.

Published in Internet of Things and Cloud Computing (Volume 12, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.iotcc.20241201.12
Page(s) 10-16
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Encryption, Firewall, Vulnerability, Malware, Authentication, Intrusion Detection, Security Awareness Training, Cybersecurity

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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Sun, X. (2024). The Current Status and Challenges of Cybersecurity Risks. Internet of Things and Cloud Computing, 12(1), 10-16. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.iotcc.20241201.12

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    ACS Style

    Sun, X. The Current Status and Challenges of Cybersecurity Risks. Internet Things Cloud Comput. 2024, 12(1), 10-16. doi: 10.11648/j.iotcc.20241201.12

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    AMA Style

    Sun X. The Current Status and Challenges of Cybersecurity Risks. Internet Things Cloud Comput. 2024;12(1):10-16. doi: 10.11648/j.iotcc.20241201.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.iotcc.20241201.12,
      author = {Xudong Sun},
      title = {The Current Status and Challenges of Cybersecurity Risks
    },
      journal = {Internet of Things and Cloud Computing},
      volume = {12},
      number = {1},
      pages = {10-16},
      doi = {10.11648/j.iotcc.20241201.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.iotcc.20241201.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.iotcc.20241201.12},
      abstract = {Research Context and Aims: The swift expansion of internet technologies has rendered the digital network essential to contemporary life, highlighting the significance of cybersecurity. Network data not only encompasses personal information management and communication but also pertains to the protection of confidential corporate, governmental, and vital national infrastructures. Consequently, cybersecurity has become a critical issue in current society. Frequent occurrences like privacy violations, data thefts, and national security threats underline the critical need for enhanced network defenses and protective measures. Research Approach: This study examines the state of cybersecurity by assessing pertinent studies across public databases such as PubMed, CNKI, and CrossRef. It compiles and evaluates significant cybersecurity events including data breaches, malware attacks, and phishing, outlining key security challenges faced by networks. The paper also evaluates the current cybersecurity technologies and methods, pinpointing their effectiveness and limitations in addressing network threats. Research Findings: The findings reveal that cyber attackers have refined their methods, employing sophisticated, covert techniques for prolonged periods, which often outpace current defenses. In cases of data breaches, perpetrators frequently utilize precise social engineering or deploy advanced persistent threats (APTs). Additionally, the proliferation of IoT technology has not only obscured the boundaries of cybersecurity but also broadened potential attack vectors. Despite the implementation of security measures like encryption and multi-factor authentication, these can be compromised by managerial or operational oversights. Research Conclusions: With the cybersecurity landscape becoming increasingly challenging, future defenses will likely prioritize the adoption of integrated, proactive strategies. It is crucial to foster the development of smart security solutions, such as leveraging artificial intelligence to detect and respond to anomalies. Furthermore, boosting security awareness among users and ensuring standardized practices are imperative. Ultimately, formulating future cybersecurity policies will require a holistic approach, integrating technological, managerial, legal, and educational initiatives to forge a robust network defense architecture.
    },
     year = {2024}
    }
    

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    AU  - Xudong Sun
    Y1  - 2024/07/04
    PY  - 2024
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    AB  - Research Context and Aims: The swift expansion of internet technologies has rendered the digital network essential to contemporary life, highlighting the significance of cybersecurity. Network data not only encompasses personal information management and communication but also pertains to the protection of confidential corporate, governmental, and vital national infrastructures. Consequently, cybersecurity has become a critical issue in current society. Frequent occurrences like privacy violations, data thefts, and national security threats underline the critical need for enhanced network defenses and protective measures. Research Approach: This study examines the state of cybersecurity by assessing pertinent studies across public databases such as PubMed, CNKI, and CrossRef. It compiles and evaluates significant cybersecurity events including data breaches, malware attacks, and phishing, outlining key security challenges faced by networks. The paper also evaluates the current cybersecurity technologies and methods, pinpointing their effectiveness and limitations in addressing network threats. Research Findings: The findings reveal that cyber attackers have refined their methods, employing sophisticated, covert techniques for prolonged periods, which often outpace current defenses. In cases of data breaches, perpetrators frequently utilize precise social engineering or deploy advanced persistent threats (APTs). Additionally, the proliferation of IoT technology has not only obscured the boundaries of cybersecurity but also broadened potential attack vectors. Despite the implementation of security measures like encryption and multi-factor authentication, these can be compromised by managerial or operational oversights. Research Conclusions: With the cybersecurity landscape becoming increasingly challenging, future defenses will likely prioritize the adoption of integrated, proactive strategies. It is crucial to foster the development of smart security solutions, such as leveraging artificial intelligence to detect and respond to anomalies. Furthermore, boosting security awareness among users and ensuring standardized practices are imperative. Ultimately, formulating future cybersecurity policies will require a holistic approach, integrating technological, managerial, legal, and educational initiatives to forge a robust network defense architecture.
    
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